Ashura falls on the 10th of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is a day of deep meaning for Muslims, connected to the fast of Prophet Musa (AS) and to the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA) at Karbala. This guide explains the history and significance of Ashura in simple terms, with a live countdown on our Days Until Ashura page.
The meaning of the word
“Ashura” comes from the Arabic word for ten, because the day falls on 10 Muharram.
The fast of Musa (AS)
According to well-known hadith, when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) came to Madinah he found people fasting on this day in gratitude that Allah saved Musa (AS) and his people from Pharaoh. He fasted and encouraged Muslims to fast on Ashura. He also expressed the intention to fast on the 9th, so many Muslims fast on 9 and 10 Muharram, or 10 and 11.
Karbala
In 61 AH (680 CE), Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of the Prophet (PBUH), was martyred with members of his family and companions at Karbala in present-day Iraq. Their stand for justice and truth is remembered with great grief and respect by Muslims across the world.
How Ashura is observed in Pakistan
- Many Muslims fast on Ashura and the day before or after.
- Majalis (gatherings) recall the events of Karbala.
- Processions take place in many cities on 9 and 10 Muharram.
- Sabeel (free water and drinks) stalls are set up in remembrance of the thirst at Karbala.
- 9 and 10 Muharram are public holidays in Pakistan.
Practical notes
Mobile services and roads may be restricted in some areas during processions for security. Plan travel around official routes and announcements. See the Pakistan Public Holidays list for dates.
When is Ashura?
Ashura depends on the sighting of the Muharram moon. Because the Islamic year is lunar, it moves about 11 days earlier each Gregorian year. Check the Islamic date with Islamic Date Today (Hijri Converter). For the start of Muharram, see Days Until Islamic New Year (Muharram).
For more on fasting on this day, read fasting on Ashura.
Frequently asked questions
What date is Ashura?
10 Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar.
Why do Muslims fast on Ashura?
Following the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), in gratitude for the saving of Musa (AS).
Are 9 and 10 Muharram holidays in Pakistan?
Yes, they are public holidays.