Pakistan Day, celebrated on 23 March, marks the Lahore Resolution of 1940 that set the goal of an independent homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent. It is also linked to the adoption of Pakistan’s first constitution in 1956. This guide explains the history and celebration of Pakistan Day, with a countdown on our Days Until Pakistan Day (23 March) page.
The Lahore Resolution
From 22 to 24 March 1940, the All-India Muslim League held its annual session at Minto Park in Lahore. On 23 March, a resolution was presented calling for independent states in the Muslim-majority areas of north-western and eastern India. It was adopted on 24 March and later became widely known as the Pakistan Resolution.
Minar-e-Pakistan
Minar-e-Pakistan stands in Lahore’s Greater Iqbal Park (formerly Minto Park), where the resolution was passed. It was completed in the 1960s and is one of the country’s most recognisable monuments.
Republic Day
On 23 March 1956, Pakistan adopted its first constitution and became an Islamic Republic, ending its status as a dominion. This added a second reason to celebrate the date.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 23 March 1940 | Resolution presented at Minto Park |
| 14 August 1947 | Independence |
| 23 March 1956 | First constitution; Islamic Republic |
How Pakistan Day is celebrated
- A national parade in Islamabad by the armed forces
- Gun salutes and flag hoisting
- National awards conferred on citizens
- School and community events
A public holiday
23 March is a public holiday. See the Pakistan Public Holidays list. For Independence Day, see Days Until 14 August. To count years since 1940, try the Age Calculator.
For ways to mark the day meaningfully, read Pakistan Day activities for students.
Who presented the resolution?
The resolution was moved by A. K. Fazlul Huq, then Premier of Bengal, and seconded by leaders from different provinces, showing support from across Muslim India. Quaid-e-Azam’s presidential address at the session explained why Muslims were a nation with their own culture, history and way of life. Newspapers soon called it the Pakistan Resolution, a name the League itself later embraced.
Frequently asked questions
Why is 23 March celebrated?
It marks the Lahore Resolution of 1940 and the 1956 constitution.
Where was the Lahore Resolution passed?
At Minto Park, now Greater Iqbal Park, Lahore.
Is Pakistan Day a holiday?
Yes, 23 March is a public holiday.