Every year on 5 February, Pakistan observes Kashmir Solidarity Day (Youm-e-Yakjehti-e-Kashmir) to express support for the people of Kashmir. Rallies, human chains and a minute of silence take place across the country. This guide explains the background of the day, with a live countdown on our Days Until Kashmir Day page.
Origin of the day
Kashmir Solidarity Day was first observed in 1990, when a call for a nationwide strike in support of Kashmiris was widely followed. It has since been observed annually and is a public holiday in Pakistan.
Background
The Kashmir dispute dates back to 1947 and the partition of the subcontinent. The United Nations Security Council passed resolutions in 1948 and 1949 calling for a plebiscite so the people of Jammu and Kashmir could decide their future. Pakistan’s position is that the dispute should be resolved according to these resolutions and the wishes of Kashmiris.
How the day is observed
- A minute of silence at 10 am in many places
- Human chains on bridges linking Pakistan and Azad Kashmir, such as at Kohala
- Rallies, seminars and walks
- Special programmes in schools and media
Key dates
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 1947 | Partition and start of the dispute |
| 1948–1949 | UN Security Council resolutions |
| 5 February 1990 | First Kashmir Solidarity Day |
| 5 August 2019 | Revocation of Article 370 by India |
A public holiday
5 February is a public holiday; check the Pakistan Public Holidays list. To count how many years the day has been observed, use the Date Difference Calculator.
Learning more
For students and teachers, read a Kashmir Day school programme. For other national days, see Days Until Pakistan Day (23 March).
Kashmir’s geography and people
The region is famous for its valleys, lakes and mountains, including the Neelum and Leepa valleys in Azad Kashmir. Its people have a rich culture of poetry, crafts and cuisine. Remembering the people behind the dispute is at the heart of the day.
How citizens can take part
Join a local walk or seminar, observe the minute of silence, read reliable sources about the history and share accurate information respectfully.
Frequently asked questions
When is Kashmir Solidarity Day?
On 5 February every year.
When was it first observed?
In 1990.
Is 5 February a public holiday in Pakistan?
Yes.